Describe a health promotion model used to initiate behavioral changes. How does this model help in teaching behavioral changes? What are some of the barriers that affect a patient’s ability to learn? How does a patient’s readiness to learn, or readiness to change, affect learning outcomes?
Due date: Thursday 9
Read “Patient-Education Tips for New Nurses,” by Smith and Zsohar, fromNursing 2013(2013).
URL:
https://journals.lww.com/nursing/Pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2013&issue=10000&article=00024&type=Fulltext
Read “Patient Education in Home Care: Strategies for Success,” by Ashton and Oermann, fromHome Healthcare Now(2014).
URL:
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Initiating behavioral changes is an important aspect of health promotion. In order to achieve this goal, healthcare professionals use specific models that are designed to promote healthy behaviors. In this response, we will discuss a health promotion model used to initiate behavioral changes, how this model helps in teaching behavioral changes, some of the barriers that affect a patient’s ability to learn, and how a patient’s readiness to learn affects learning outcomes.
Model Used to Initiate Behavioral Changes:
One of the most commonly used models to initiate behavioral changes is the Transtheoretical Model (TTM). This model consists of five stages of change that include precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. The TTM helps in teaching behavioral changes by providing a framework for developing interventions that are tailored to meet the needs of individual patients. By understanding the patient’s stage of change, healthcare professionals can create educational materials that address the patient’s specific needs.
Barriers Affecting a Patient’s Ability to Learn:
Patients can face a variety of barriers that affect their ability to learn. These barriers can include low health literacy, cognitive impairment, language barriers, and cultural differences. Patients who have low health literacy may struggle to understand medical terminology and instructions, while individuals with cognitive impairment may have difficulty processing and retaining new information. Language barriers and cultural differences can also impact a patient’s ability to learn, as they may struggle to understand educational materials that are not presented in their native language or that do not reflect their cultural beliefs and practices.
Impact of a Patient’s Readiness to Learn:
A patient’s readiness to learn is an important factor that can affect learning outcomes. Patients who are motivated to learn and are actively engaged in the learning process are more likely to achieve positive outcomes. Conversely, patients who are not motivated may struggle to learn and may be less likely to adopt healthy behaviors. Healthcare professionals can promote patient readiness to learn by providing support, encouragement, and resources that are tailored to the patient’s unique needs.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, healthcare professionals can use the Transtheoretical Model to initiate behavioral changes in patients. However, it is important to recognize that patients may face barriers that affect their ability to learn, including low health literacy, cognitive impairment, language barriers, and cultural differences. Additionally, a patient’s readiness to learn can impact learning outcomes, so healthcare professionals should strive to create educational materials that are tailored to meet the patient’s unique needs and promote patient motivation and engagement.
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