Response #2 Post a response to one peer in your

 Response #2 Post a response to one peer in your discussion group that provides a clinical example of bronchiolitis and bronchiectasis. 

 

Bronchiolitis and bronchiectasis are two common restrictive lung diseases. Bronchiolitis is defined as inflammation of the small airways also known as the bronchioles. Bronchiolitis is diffuse and causes hypoxemia. It can be caused by inhalation of toxic gases, chronic bronchitis, or airway viral infection.  Clinical symptoms include fever, tachypnea, dry cough, and hyperinflated chest and is most common in children. Pulmonary edema will occur with inhalation injuries. Respiratory distress and severe hypoxia will develop within 24 to 72 hours.   Antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, and chest physical therapy; including humidified air, are used for treatment (McCance & Huether, 2018, p. 1172). 

     Bronchiectasis is persistent abnormal dilation of the bronchi that may result from a genetic predisposition or be caused by a defect in host defense. It usually occurs in conjunction with other conditions that are associated with chronic bronchial inflammation like atelectasis, aspiration of a foreign body, infection, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis. Airway damage leads to bronchospasm and colonization by bacteria that promote further lung damage, inhibit ciliary function, and produce copious purulent mucus. Hypoxia develops as a result of ventilation-perfusion abnormalities. The primary clinical indication is is chronic productive cough lasting for months or years and is commonly associated with foul-smelling purulent sputum. Clubbing of the fingers, hemoptysis, dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, and fatigue are also common. Bronchiectasis is treated with antibiotics, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, chest physiotherapy, and supplemental oxygen with some individuals requiring surgery and possibly lung transplants (p. 1172). This is a permanent condition in which the inflammatory process is progressive and results in a cycle of worsening pulmonary damage (King, 2019, p. 412). 

Reference 

King P. T. (2019). The pathophysiology of bronchiectasis. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease4, 411–419. https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s6133

McCance, S.H. K. (2018). Pathophysiology (8th Edition). Elsevier Health Sciences (US). https://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/books/9780323583473

less
 

Share This Post

Email
WhatsApp
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Reddit

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

Health care system in United States

write a 3 paragraph reflection paper based on a movie and a chapter of the book. There are 3 questions that need to be answered in these 3 paragraphs Each paragraph should be at least 150 words and it should include at least 1 quote. There should be at least

Classic English literature: Gun control is an effective way to control

Essay Overview  You will direct your writing to someone connected to or even responsible for the issue that disturbs you.  Your purpose is to communicate your concern or displeasure, as well as attempt to persuade the person responsible to take appropriate action.  You must consider your audience

Product Innovation: What lessons can other product innovators learn by

In this paper, you should use the experiences of the iPhone as illustrations of your general points, but your focus should be on product innovation in general rather than on the iPhone alone. What about the iPhone experience has been typical of major new product innovations? What about this experience

Consider the earlier example of short-term memory loss: of entering

Consider the earlier example of short-term memory loss: of entering a room and forgetting your reason for doing so. Also consider distortions of perception and attention from last week. Individuals can experience difficulty recognizing an object, focusing their attention, or maintaining their short-term memories. Such examples are routine: they occur

Scenario The United States continues to experience challenges with respect

  Scenario The United States continues to experience challenges with respect to health reform. There is considerable agreement on the need for health reform; however, there is an appreciable divide with respect to how to best achieve reform. Discussions on strategies for reform include a repeal of current legislation (the

MGT-321: Introduction to International Business

Select a Saudi company that operates in Europe and/or Africa, and write (a minimum of 1000 word) report covering the following points: 1. Present the study report with clear Introduction and Conclusion including your own views. 2. Analyze your selected company with micro and macro environmental forces by using SWOT

Deliverable 6 – 5-year Forecast Plan for Emerging trends and

CompetencyCritique the implications of using technology and emerging trends in business Student Success CriteriaView the grading rubric for this deliverable by selecting the “This item is graded with a rubric” link, which is located in the Details & Information pane. ScenarioYou are the administrator for a small healthcare company. Your

only respond if you are available. I will not go

only respond if you are available. I will not go up on the price. If it is not good for you please do not try and talk me into paying more. Thank you   write a 175- to 350-word summary that discusses the videos presented and answers the following questions:

DISCUSSION TOPIC TO BE ANSWERED: Based on the theory of

DISCUSSION TOPIC TO BE ANSWERED: Based on the theory of attachment, what behaviors would a nurse attempt to stimulate when working with parent to promote health attachment? OBJECTIVE: Discuss the underpinning of the attachment theory, Define the key concepts of attachment theory, Apply the attachment theory to clinical practice and

Personal Financial Management ASSIGNMENTS Content Watch the video ” What

Personal Financial Management  ASSIGNMENTS Content Watch the video ” What is Personal Financial Planning” and discuss four points that you found valuable. Video: https://youtu.be/fSrgC7c3EX0 YOUR SUBMISSION SHOULD BE A MINIMUM OF 1 TYPED WRITTEN PAGE. APA Format. The Textbook for this course is provided to you electronically in BlackboardRequired Text(s):

Turnitin Turnitin enabledThis assignment will be submitted to Turnitin. Instructions Body paragraphs (sometimes called “discussion sections”) are

Turnitin™ Turnitin™ enabledThis assignment will be submitted to Turnitin™. Instructions Body paragraphs (sometimes called “discussion sections”) are the parts of your essay that aren’t the intro or conclusion. Each of these paragraphs will have: a leading topic sentence that states the paragraph’s focus, evidence (quotes, examples, or research), and analysis

The Market–Driven Planning Process (Essay)

A newly opened social adult day care center is located on a residential street in a middle-high income neighborhood in a large metropolitan city. The center’s mission is to provide social adult day care services for adults 65 and older so they will be able to remain at home and

For your first assignment you will watch a video, Working

For your first assignment you will watch a video, Working to Live or Living to Work? After you watch the video, I would like for you to discuss if you agree or disagree with the video.  If you disagree or agree, state why and give details.  Your initial response should

As a principal, a key responsibility is to promote shared

  As a principal, a key responsibility is to promote shared accountability for each student’s success. Principals who provide supportive coaching to teachers help them develop their professional skills and demonstrate that shared responsibility promotes trust and collaboration. The basic coaching cycle includes three stages: 1) pre-conference, 2) classroom observation,

Term 3 Unit 5 Discussions *Unit 5 DB: Animal-Based and

   Term 3 Unit 5 Discussions *Unit 5 DB: Animal-Based and Plant-Based Proteins (BIO150 Nutrition) Review the Valenti, Vandenberg, and Lehman articles in this week’s Readings and Resources and answer the following prompts: Compare      and contrast plant-based and animal-based protein sources.  What       are the similarities? What       are the differences? Describe

Part B: Individual Essay

Assignment Description: For this part of the assignment you are asked to complete a literature review on the topic from part A. You are asked to locate at least 3 peer reviewed journal articles on your topic and 2 non peer reviewed articles allowing you to write a 5 page

Wanda has analyzed her sales figures and decided that she

Wanda has analyzed her sales figures and decided that she is charging too much for Bison Bites, because they only represent 5 percent of her total income. She has a good profit margin on them, so she believes she can reduce the price by $0.25 per biscuit and still make

-Blog 1: Using the lessons from you’ve learned on rhetoric,

 -Blog 1: Using the lessons from you’ve learned on rhetoric, rhetorical choices, and concision, you will write your first blog. Remember that this is not a normal assignment grade, but is 15% of your grade for Project 2. Link to text: https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_the_surprising_habits_of_original_thinkers  Blog 2: – instructions the same as for