Respond in the following ways: (POSITIVE COMMENT)
Share insights on how the factor you selected( THE FACTOR I SELECTED IS ATTACHED BELLOW IN A DOCUMENT) impacts the pathophysiology of the disorder your colleague selected.
Expand on your colleague’s posting by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.
Main Post
Factors that Influence Disease
Scenario: A 23-year-old male presents to the emergency department with suicidal ideation and requesting detox from heroin. He has been homeless for the last four years, reports that he has many sexual partners, does not use contraceptives, uses heroin IV, and recently spent three months in jail for a drug-related offense. The patient complains of generalized fatigue and night sweats — the nurse practitioner orders several tests, including a sexually transmitted disease (STD) panel and a chest x-ray. The nurse practitioner suspects tuberculosis (TB), so the patient is moved to a negative pressure room. His results are positive for TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
The factor that I selected was the patient behavior. The patient was a high risk for STDs because he was using drugs IV and not engaging in safe sex practices. According to the World Health Organization (2018), people with HIV are 20-30 times more likely to develop active TB. Furthermore, he was recently in jail. This crowded institutionalized setting is known to increase the risk of contracting TB. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d) lists coughing, pain in the chest, coughing up blood or sputum, weakness, weight loss, no appetite, chills, fever, and night sweats as symptoms. The patient complained of fatigue and night sweats.
TB is caused by an acid-fast bacillus that typically targets the lungs but can spread to other body systems. TB spreads via airborne droplets. Proximity to someone with active TB who is speaking, coughing, or singing can spread the disease very quickly. Once inhaled, the bacilli lodge in the upper lobe and cause localized inflammation (Huether, & McCance, 2017). The immune system attempts to kill the bacteria via engulfment by macrophages, but this is unsuccessful because the bacilli can resist the toxins released by the macrophages. The bacilli then replicate inside the macrophage, causing the formation of a tubercle. Tissues within the tubercle die, forming a cheesy material called caseation necrosis. This formation promotes the growth of scar tissue around the tubercle, isolating the bacteria from the host’s defenses. TB can remain in this state for long periods, also known as latent TB. Once the immune system is impaired, the TB can reactivate and even spread throughout the body.
Usually, the immune system is very good at identifying invading organisms and destroying them via phagocytosis. Unfortunately, TB is resistant to natural bodily defenses, which makes it a significant health care concern.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Signs & Symptoms. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/signsandsymptoms.htm
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
World Health Organization. (2018, September 18). Tuberculosis (TB). Retrieved from
Introduction: In this response, I will provide a positive comment and share insights on how patient behavior impacts the pathophysiology of tuberculosis (TB) in the case scenario presented by my colleague.
Patient behavior, specifically the high risk of sexually transmitted diseases due to intravenous drug use and unprotected sex, is a significant factor that impacted the development of active TB and HIV in the patient in the case scenario (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d; World Health Organization, 2018). As my colleague shared, people with HIV have an increased risk of developing active TB, which the patient also tested positive for (World Health Organization, 2018). Furthermore, the patient’s history of incarceration in an overcrowded setting increased the risk of contracting TB (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d).
The pathophysiology of TB involves the immune system’s attempt to destroy the invading acid-fast bacillus via engulfment by macrophages. However, the bacteria can resist the toxins released by macrophages and replicate inside them, forming a tubercle (Huether & McCance, 2017). In the case of the patient, his compromised immune system due to HIV allowed the TB to reactivate and spread throughout the body, causing the symptoms of fatigue and night sweats (Huether & McCance, 2017).
In summary, patient behavior plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of TB, and as healthcare professionals, we must address underlying risk factors such as intravenous drug use and unprotected sex to prevent the transmission and development of active TB.
Our Services
Get 15% Discount on your First Order
Respond in the following ways: (POSITIVE COMMENT)Share insights on how
Respond in the following ways: (POSITIVE COMMENT)
Share insights on how the factor you selected( THE FACTOR I SELECTED IS ATTACHED BELLOW IN A DOCUMENT) impacts the pathophysiology of the disorder your colleague selected.
Expand on your colleague’s posting by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.
Main Post
Factors that Influence Disease
Scenario: A 23-year-old male presents to the emergency department with suicidal ideation and requesting detox from heroin. He has been homeless for the last four years, reports that he has many sexual partners, does not use contraceptives, uses heroin IV, and recently spent three months in jail for a drug-related offense. The patient complains of generalized fatigue and night sweats — the nurse practitioner orders several tests, including a sexually transmitted disease (STD) panel and a chest x-ray. The nurse practitioner suspects tuberculosis (TB), so the patient is moved to a negative pressure room. His results are positive for TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
The factor that I selected was the patient behavior. The patient was a high risk for STDs because he was using drugs IV and not engaging in safe sex practices. According to the World Health Organization (2018), people with HIV are 20-30 times more likely to develop active TB. Furthermore, he was recently in jail. This crowded institutionalized setting is known to increase the risk of contracting TB. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d) lists coughing, pain in the chest, coughing up blood or sputum, weakness, weight loss, no appetite, chills, fever, and night sweats as symptoms. The patient complained of fatigue and night sweats.
TB is caused by an acid-fast bacillus that typically targets the lungs but can spread to other body systems. TB spreads via airborne droplets. Proximity to someone with active TB who is speaking, coughing, or singing can spread the disease very quickly. Once inhaled, the bacilli lodge in the upper lobe and cause localized inflammation (Huether, & McCance, 2017). The immune system attempts to kill the bacteria via engulfment by macrophages, but this is unsuccessful because the bacilli can resist the toxins released by the macrophages. The bacilli then replicate inside the macrophage, causing the formation of a tubercle. Tissues within the tubercle die, forming a cheesy material called caseation necrosis. This formation promotes the growth of scar tissue around the tubercle, isolating the bacteria from the host’s defenses. TB can remain in this state for long periods, also known as latent TB. Once the immune system is impaired, the TB can reactivate and even spread throughout the body.
Usually, the immune system is very good at identifying invading organisms and destroying them via phagocytosis. Unfortunately, TB is resistant to natural bodily defenses, which makes it a significant health care concern.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Signs & Symptoms. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/signsandsymptoms.htm
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
World Health Organization. (2018, September 18). Tuberculosis (TB). Retrieved from
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: In this response, I will provide a positive comment and share insights on how patient behavior impacts the pathophysiology of tuberculosis (TB) in the case scenario presented by my colleague.
Patient behavior, specifically the high risk of sexually transmitted diseases due to intravenous drug use and unprotected sex, is a significant factor that impacted the development of active TB and HIV in the patient in the case scenario (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d; World Health Organization, 2018). As my colleague shared, people with HIV have an increased risk of developing active TB, which the patient also tested positive for (World Health Organization, 2018). Furthermore, the patient’s history of incarceration in an overcrowded setting increased the risk of contracting TB (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d).
The pathophysiology of TB involves the immune system’s attempt to destroy the invading acid-fast bacillus via engulfment by macrophages. However, the bacteria can resist the toxins released by macrophages and replicate inside them, forming a tubercle (Huether & McCance, 2017). In the case of the patient, his compromised immune system due to HIV allowed the TB to reactivate and spread throughout the body, causing the symptoms of fatigue and night sweats (Huether & McCance, 2017).
In summary, patient behavior plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of TB, and as healthcare professionals, we must address underlying risk factors such as intravenous drug use and unprotected sex to prevent the transmission and development of active TB.
#Respond #ways #POSITIVE #COMMENTShare #insights
Share This Post
Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order
Related Questions
Disabilities Law brochure
you will design a brochure that include the following sections: Purpose of the brochure Overview of IDEA and its components( must be the most large section) Overview of the section 504 and ADA Resources at federal , state and local levels – minimum of two at each level The brochure
5 Questions. 250 words per question response and 1 reference
5 Questions. 250 words per question response and 1 reference per response discuss and identify the steps for methodical process of investigating a crime scene what is exigency and how does it apply to crime scene searches what are the legal challenges to crime scene searches define the chain of
. As of January 2020, what industry is Topgolf in?
. As of January 2020, what industry is Topgolf in? Is Topgolf a disruptor in that industry? If yes, describe in what ways(s) and with what effect? If no, explain your answer. 2. What were the growth accelerators and inhibitors during Eras #3 and #4? 3. When you consider Topgolf’s
Healing systems: A comparison of at least three healing systems
You will organize a comparison of at least three healing systems (Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, Anthroposophical Medicine, Energy Medicine) that will provide a foundational understanding for you and any reader the origin and thinking behind these alternatives. Your purpose is also to identify strengths and limitations that must
Budget and Risk Management: At the end of this week,
Budget and Risk Management: At the end of this week, you are to finalize the overall project cost and clearly document project risks gathered throughout the project. As part of the risk management plan, you are expected to share a risk response plan. Project cost and risk management plans will
Hello I need help with the following questions. Description is
Hello I need help with the following questions. Description is below and also within the screenshots. Questions are in screenshots as well. Please let me know if you need more information. Cook Farm Supply Company manufactures and sells a pesticide called Snare. The following data are available for preparing budgets
Dear Student, Please use Japan, the United States, and another
Dear Student, Please use Japan, the United States, and another country of your choice for this assignment. Please select three similar organizations from the three respective countries and calculate the following: Current Ratio; Debt Ratio; and Profit Margin. After analyzing and synthesizing the derived numbers and other information, what
Go to https://www.teradata.com/Blogs/Analyzing-the-Analytics and read the case study titled “Analyzing
Go to https://www.teradata.com/Blogs/Analyzing-the-Analytics and read the case study titled “Analyzing the Analytics”. Read the case carefully and extend your understanding of it by searching the Internet for additional information, and then answer the following question: How effective is managing analytical models through automation? Write a one-page report.
1.Visit the Project Management Institute (PMI) website. Review the PMI
1.Visit the Project Management Institute (PMI) website. Review the PMI membership benefits and discuss the two benefits most relevant to your current career or career goals. Review the PMI certification offerings and discuss which of the eight you are most interested in pursuing. Include discussion of how obtaining this certification
efore beginning to write your literature review, it is essential
efore beginning to write your literature review, it is essential to develop an outline. The outline will show the organization of your ideas and the order in which you plan to present them. It should also include the references you currently have for each topic and the topics that need
Assessment Description From Chapter 10 in Leadership: Theory and Practice,
Assessment Description From Chapter 10 in Leadership: Theory and Practice, read the instructions for the Servant Leadership Questionnaire (SLQ). Complete the SLQ as a self-assessment and ask a professional colleague to assess you using the SLQ. Use the “Servant Leadership Questionnaire Matrix” to document your results. Follow the directions for
The impact of digital media on businesses in developing countries
Topic: The impact of digital media on businesses in developing countries Description A clear statement of the proposed research topic and the research question(s) that are guiding your investigation (explain the importance and originality of the proposed topic). A literature review and bibliography, using the Harvard style of referencing, of
Illustrating the evolvement of business incubation ending by the emerging of the Accelerators.
Description Not reached the final topic, but I am going to do research on the impact of the accelerators programmes in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on my reading during the last period, I found two literary gaps in entrepreneurial ecosystems, which are: the information and the funding gaps. The Accelerator
Just-in-time (JIT), Toyota Production System (TPS), and lean
Paper will be writing in the APA format In-text Citation (see Purdue OWL for example) Paper will be checked for plagiarism by turnitin (so do not copy and paste) Reference page include all the sources – (3) Peer-Reviewed Journal (from ERAU Hunt Library database) and (1) source of chapter #16
Women and minorities in educational curriculum
Description This is to be a 5-page exploratory paper, with a minimum of 3 scholarly sources –cited — (you may use more, and along with your 3 scholarly sources; you may use material from the popular press). In American schools’ K-12 curriculum, there is relatively little content about women and
“The Operator” Analysis – Premium Paper Help
Premium Paper Help is a professional writing service that provides original papers. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references.
Culture Clash CEO Jane Lionel has some hard decisions to
Culture Clash CEO Jane Lionel has some hard decisions to make with regard to some of the company’s older hands, and even on the eve of that decision, I believe she is wavering about what she should do. I will be in that meeting, assisting with that decision, and I’m
Assignment: Provide a reflection of at least 500 words (or
Assignment:Provide a reflection of at least 500 words (or 2 pages double spaced) of how the knowledge, skills, or theories of this course have been applied, or could be applied, in a practical manner to your current work environment. If you are not currently working, share times when you have