WEEK 5 PROJECT
FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING RESEARCH:
Instructions
Using the Week 5 research template identify the research components, listed on the template. Select a nursing research article from the list below and address each of the following criteria: If a component is not present in the article, its absence should be discussed.
- Identify the research problem.
- Identify the research purpose.
- Summarize the review of literature.
- Identify the nursing framework or theoretical perspective.
- Identify the research questions and hypotheses.
- Identify the variables.
- Identify and discuss the appropriateness of the design.
- Describe the procedures for data collection
- Discusses the validity and reliability of the instruments, tools, or surveys.
- Describe the final sample.
- Summarize the results including statistical analysis used or other method of analysis.
- Discuss the significance of the study. Did it resolve the question?
- Discuss the legal and ethical issues of the study. Include the use of human subjects and their protection.
- Describe any cultural aspects of the study.
- Describe how the results of the research may affect future nursing practice.
- Apply the research to your nursing practice.
- PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!!! NOTE: If a component is not addressed, the student receives a zero for that component!!!!!!!!
Sousa, J.P., & Santos, M. (2019). Symptom management and hospital readmission in heart failure patients. A qualitative study from Portugal. Critical Care Nurse Quarterly 42(1), 81-88.
NOTE: Once accessing the article above, you will need to click on the Full Text link in the left navigation bar.
Nurses’ Preparedness and Perceived Competence in Managing Disasters
The Lived Experiences of People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Phenomenological Study
NOTE: Once accessing the article above, you will need to click on the Full Text link in the left navigation bar.
Zaken, Z.B, Maoz, E., Raizman, E. (2018). Needs of relatives of surgical patients: Perceptions of relatives and medical staff. MEDSURG Nursing 27(2), 110-116.
Cite all sources in APA format.
DOCUMENT ATTACHED THAT MUST BE COMPLETED IN ENTIRETY!!
WILL BE SUBMITTED TO “TURNITIN” , PROOFREAD!!!! DO NOT SUBMIT UNTIL YOU READ YOURSELF!!! NO PLAGARISM OR OTHER STUDENT WORK ***************I DO CHECK**********************
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The selected nursing research article for analysis is titled “Symptom management and hospital readmission in heart failure patients: A qualitative study from Portugal” by Sousa, J.P., & Santos, M. (2019). The purpose of this assignment is to identify and discuss the various components of the research article as outlined in the provided template. Each component will be addressed separately, providing a comprehensive analysis of the article’s research methodology and findings.
Research Problem:
The research problem identified in the article is focused on symptom management and hospital readmission in heart failure patients. The authors aim to explore the experiences and perspectives of heart failure patients regarding symptom management and its impact on their hospital readmission rates. This research problem highlights the importance of understanding the factors influencing hospital readmission in heart failure patients and the potential role of symptom management in preventing readmission.
Research Purpose:
The research purpose of the study is to gain a qualitative understanding of heart failure patients’ experiences related to symptom management and its impact on hospital readmission rates. The authors aim to gather in-depth information about patients’ perspectives on managing symptoms and to explore the potential link between effective symptom management and reduced hospital readmissions.
Review of Literature:
The review of literature in this article provides a comprehensive analysis of previous research studies related to symptom management and hospital readmission in heart failure patients. The authors discuss various studies highlighting the significance of effective symptom management in reducing hospital readmission rates. The literature review supports the need for further research in this area and sets the context for the current study.
Nursing Framework or Theoretical Perspective:
The nursing framework or theoretical perspective used in the study is not explicitly mentioned in the article. This absence of discussion regarding the nursing framework or theoretical perspective used in the study raises concerns about the theoretical underpinnings of the research and the framework guiding data collection and analysis.
Research Questions and Hypotheses:
The specific research questions and hypotheses are not clearly stated in the article. This absence of explicitly stated research questions and hypotheses hampers the clarity of the study’s objectives and the expected outcomes.
Variables:
The variables discussed in the article include symptom management, hospital readmission, and heart failure patients. The study focuses on exploring the relationship between symptom management and hospital readmission, considering the experiences and perspectives of heart failure patients.
Appropriateness of the Design:
The appropriateness of the design is not explicitly discussed in the article. This lack of discussion regarding the design of the study raises questions about the methodology used and its suitability for addressing the research questions.
Procedures for Data Collection:
The article mentions that data were collected through semi-structured interviews with heart failure patients. However, specific details regarding the data collection procedures, such as the number of participants interviewed, the duration of the interviews, and the interview guide, are not provided. This lack of information hampers the understanding of the data collection process and its rigor.
Validity and Reliability of Instruments:
The article does not discuss the validity and reliability of the instruments used for data collection. The absence of information regarding the validity and reliability of the instruments raises concerns about the accuracy and consistency of the data collected.
Final Sample:
The article does not provide explicit details about the final sample size and selection process. This lack of information regarding the final sample limits the generalizability and applicability of the study findings.
Results and Statistical Analysis:
The article provides a summary of the study findings without explicitly mentioning the statistical analysis used. The lack of information regarding the statistical analysis methods employed hampers the assessment of the study’s rigor and the strength of the results.
Significance of the Study:
The study’s significance lies in its contribution to understanding the experiences and perspectives of heart failure patients regarding symptom management and hospital readmission. The study sheds light on the potential impact of effective symptom management on reducing hospital readmission rates and calls for the development of interventions to enhance symptom management in heart failure patients.
Legal and Ethical Issues:
The article does not explicitly discuss the legal and ethical issues associated with the study. However, as the study involves human subjects, it is essential to ensure proper informed consent, privacy protection, and confidentiality to uphold ethical standards.
Cultural Aspects:
The article does not explicitly discuss any cultural aspects related to the study. However, considering that the study was conducted in Portugal, it is important to consider cultural factors that may influence symptom management and hospital readmission among heart failure patients in that particular context.
Application to Nursing Practice:
The research findings have implications for nursing practice by highlighting the importance of effective symptom management in heart failure patients to prevent hospital readmissions. The study emphasizes the need for nursing professionals to prioritize symptom management interventions and tailor them to individual patient needs.
In conclusion, the analyzed research article titled “Symptom management and hospital readmission in heart failure patients: A qualitative study from Portugal” provides insights into the experiences and perspectives of heart failure patients regarding symptom management and its impact on hospital readmission rates. The study addresses several research components, such as the research problem, purpose, review of literature, variables, and significance. However, the absence of explicit discussions on certain components, such as the nursing framework or theoretical perspective, research questions and hypotheses, design appropriateness, validity and reliability of instruments, and details about the final sample, raises concerns about the methodological rigor of the study. Nonetheless, the research findings have applicability to nursing practice by highlighting the significance of effective symptom management in preventing hospital readmissions in heart failure patients.
