Our Services

Get 15% Discount on your First Order

review Shively, MJ., Gardetto, N.J., Kodiath, M.F., Kelly, A., Smith,

April 6, 2023

review Shively, MJ., Gardetto, N.J., Kodiath, M.F., Kelly, A., Smith, T.L., Stepnowsky, C., Maynard, C., & Larson, B.L. (2013). Effect of patient activation on self-management in patients with heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 28(1), 20-34.

For your initial post, you will review the assigned study and answer the following questions:

Give an overview of the study and then answer the following additional questions.

What is the study type?
What threats to internal and external validity were noted? Are there others you think might be present that the author(s) didn’t describe?
How did the researchers ensure that ethical research standards were followed

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:
The study by Shively et al. (2013) focused on examining the impact of patient activation on self-management in patients suffering from heart failure. The purpose of this study was to explore how patient activation can improve self-management behavior, leading to better overall health outcomes.

1. What is the study type?

The study by Shively et al. (2013) is a randomized control trial (RCT). This means that the researchers randomly assigned participants to either an intervention group or a control group and measured the impact of patient activation on self-management behaviors.

2. What threats to internal and external validity were noted? Are there others you think might be present that the author(s) didn’t describe?

The authors noted several threats to internal validity, including the Hawthorne effect, testing effect, and treatment diffusion. The Hawthorne effect refers to participants changing their behavior because they know they are being observed. The testing effect refers to participants being more familiar with the testing procedure in later assessments, which may affect results. Treatment diffusion refers to control group participants being influenced by the intervention through contact with intervention group participants.

The authors also noted several threats to external validity, including sample selection bias and low generalizability due to the study being conducted at a single institution.

One potential threat to internal validity is the placebo effect, where participants may experience benefits simply because they believe they are receiving treatment. Another potential threat to external validity is the lack of diversity in the study population, as the majority of participants were white and male, which may limit generalizability to other populations.

3. How did the researchers ensure that ethical research standards were followed?

The researchers ensured that ethical research standards were followed by obtaining informed consent from all participants and protecting their privacy and confidentiality. The study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The authors also noted that all data were collected and stored securely to protect the participants’ privacy.

#review #Shively #Gardetto #N.J #Kodiath #M.F #Kelly #Smith

Gardetto, Kelly, Kodiath, M.F, N.J, Review, Shively, Smith

Share This Post

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

1. Review the interactive media decision tree exercise about the

1. Review the interactive media decision tree exercise about the patient with “Complex regional pain disorder” You can find the interactive media piece under week 6 resources, required media, click on the case titled, “Complex regional pain disorder.” write a 1- to 2-page summary paper that addresses the following:

ITS 632 –Introduction to Data Mining Final Portfolio Project Paper

ITS 632 –Introduction to Data Mining Final Portfolio Project Paper Assignment: For this project, you will write a 3-5 page APA formatted paper on a business problem that requires data mining. You will select an organization that has a business problem that requires data mining, why the problem is

In the long run, our economy continuously grows. Along this growth path, there are periods of contraction that may lead to a recession or depression, as

In the long run, our economy continuously grows. Along this growth path, there are periods of contraction that may lead to a recession or depression, as well as periods of expansion that may lead to inflation. These fluctuations in the economy impact employment, prices, wealth, distribution of income, and stability.

The Scenario Success All Around! Sally now has won three

The Scenario Success All Around! Sally now has won three Michelin Stars and has become the first Three Star restaurant in North America. The presentation of the Michelin Award goes to those ambitious chefs and restaurants for their culinary excellence. It’s the most prestigious Culinary International Award presented to qualified

Mr. Rivera is a 72-year-old patient with end-stage COPD who

Mr. Rivera is a 72-year-old patient with end-stage COPD who is in the care of Hospice. He has a history of smoking, hypertension, obesity, and type 2 Diabetes. He is on Oxygen 2L per nasal cannula around the clock. His wife and 2 adult children help with his care.

The inquiry seeks assistance from nutrition specialists or Nursing Assignment Help

The inquiry seeks assistance from nutrition specialists or majors to formulate a nutrition plan assignment for a 65-year-old patient grappling with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). GERD is a chronic condition characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to symptoms like heartburn and discomfort. Crafting an effective

Nurse-patient interdisciplinary

Description Overview This assessment requires you address the following topics: Define the seven principles of patient- clinician communication Explain how you apply each of these to your interactions with your own patients Describe the three methods being used to improve interdisciplinary communication Choose the one that you think applies best

List the top three risks that you have identified for

Premium Paper Help is a professional writing service that provides original papers. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references.

During February, March and early April select three bills (House Bill) HB 3739, HB 3338, and HB 2509. Track the progress on the Internet by downloading

During February, March and early April select three bills (House Bill) HB 3739, HB 3338, and HB 2509. Track the progress on the Internet by downloading documents from EACH MONTH for EACH BILL. Do a brief legislative analysis of HB 3739. Document results in journal form. Include for EACH BILL

E.L. is a 84 year-old-woman who lives in her own

E.L. is a 84 year-old-woman who lives in her own home with a full-time caregiver and attends a day program on weekdays. E.L. has a history of bipolar disorder and moderate dementia. At baseline she is cantankerous and opinionated. More recently her caregiver reports that behaviors are agitated and

“Me Talk Pretty One Day” by David Sedaris.

Reading: Please read “Me Talk Pretty One Day” by David Sedaris. You will find this essay on Resources in Classes ( note that this differs from the syllabus) Writing: Please write a letter to David Sedaris. In your letter, explain to David Sedaris what you see as the main point

Overview The Fourth Amendment is one of the cornerstones of

Overview The Fourth Amendment is one of the cornerstones of our freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. It protects people against unreasonable search and seizure of their person, property, and belongings. Law enforcement officers must work to ensure they do not violate the Fourth Amendment while performing their duties. They

Assignment Content Competency Determine the historical impact of art on

CompetencyDetermine the historical impact of art on modern culture, society, and the workplace. Student Success CriteriaView the grading rubric for this deliverable by selecting the “This item is graded with a rubric” link, which is located in the Details & Information pane. ScenarioYour local library has decided to hang artwork

Instructions For this assignment, you will create a new product

Instructions For this assignment, you will create a new product or service line for Amazon. In your analysis, include the following items:  Provide a brief descriiption of the product or service.  Explain how the new product or service line fits into the firm’s strategy and new mission

Complete the Excel Sheet based on the instruction attachment Whenever you have the word “net” in front of something, think of it as what is left

Complete the Excel Sheet based on the instruction attachment Whenever you have the word “net” in front of something, think of it as what is left over after deducting expenses from revenue or deducting depreciation from equipment/property. For Excess of revenues over expenses, subtract total expenses from total revenue. For

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read Chapters 3

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read Chapters 3 and 4 of your textbook. To prepare for your Final Paper (due in Week 5), you will develop an outline, using the sample below, that includes an abstract, problem statement, and annotated bibliography. Use the UAGC Writing Center’s Writing an

Can birth order influence personality?

Personality: Can birth order influence personality? Paper details Use the APA Template to work on the following steps toward your final paper: * Provide a working introductory paragraph on a selected topic in psychology, including a statement that introduces a thesis and arguments. * Describe three arguments that support a

Week 9 Physicians Practice Management Discussion Nursing Assignment Help

I’m studying and need help with a Health & Medical question to help me learn. “Designing and Implementing an Effective Compliance Plan” The Office of Inspector General (OIG) has established a set of guidelines (e.g., auditing, monitoring, internal controls, sampling, due diligence, and standards of organizational and employee behavior, etc.